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heiningdistrict. atthesatianarijeraitpainter bythenaofrobertfulttonvince napoleonthatari,the ``nautilus,andhis``steaoat,thefrenchghtbeableto destroythenavalsuprecyofengland. fultonsideaofasteainal.hehad undoubtedlypieditfroohnfitalgeniusof icuterhadfirstnavigated thedelaheyear1787.butnapoleon andhisstificadvisersdidnotbelieveinthepraal possibilityofaselfpropelledboat,andalthoughthestch builtehelittlecraftpuffedrrilyontheseihe greateeroegleselfofthisfordable ighthavegivenhiisreverafalgar. asforfultouedtotheuatesand,being apraboat panytogetherhrobertr.livingston,asignerof thedeinister tofranryingtosellhisiion. thefirststearofthisnepany,the``t, onopolyofalltheersofnewyork state,equippedhanenginebuiltbyboultonandtof birnghanengland,beganaregularservicebetweennew yorkandalbanyintheyear1807. asforpoorjohnfitch,thenwholongbeforeanyone elsehadusedthe``steaoatforrcialpurposes,he ptyofpurse,he hadetotheendofhisresourceshboat,h eansofascreroyed. hisneighboursjeeredathistheyolaugha hundredyearslaterructedhis funnyflyinges.fitchhadhopedtogivehisuntry aneasyaesstothebroadriversoftheen preferredtotravelinflatboatsoonfoot.intheyear 1798,inutterdespairandsery,fitchkilledhielfbytaking poison. butterof1850 tonsandkingsixknotsanhour,theuretaniagoesjust fourtisasfast,savannahtoliverpool inthererdtioftyfivedays.thentherewas aothederisionoftheltitudeandintheirenthusiasbr> thepeoplegavethecreditfortheiiontothean. sixyearslater,geestephenson,ast,whohad beenbuildinglootivesforthepurposeofhaulingalfrobr> theosltingovensandttonfactories,builthis faus``travellingenginehepriceofalby alstseventypertapossibletoestablish thefirstregularpassengerservicebetaerand liverpool,ityatthe unheardofspeedoffifteenlesperhour.adozenyears later,thisspeedhadbeenincreasedtotilesperhour. atthepresentti,anyhedirectdesdant ofthepunylittletordrivenler andlevassoroftheeightiesofthelastturydobetter thantheseearly``puffingbillies. butindedengineersproving upontheirrattling``heatengines,agroupof``pure stistsnefourteenhoursofeachdaytothe studyofthose``theoreticalstifionahouth noicalprogressinga oleadthentothestsecretand hiddendoinsofnature. tberofgreekandron philosophersnotablythalesofletusandplinywhowas killedryingtostudytheeruptionofvesuviusofthe year79peiiandhereu theasheshadnoticedthestraicsofbitsofstrawandof featherberhwasbeing rubbedenoftheddleages hadnotbeeedinthissterious``elepower. butiediatelyaftertherenaissance,gilbert,the privatephysiofqueenelizabeth,oustreatise ontheags.duringthe thirtyyearsasterof gdeburgandtheioroftheairpu,nstructedthe firsteleale.durituryalargenuer ofsselvestothestudyofeleity. hanthreeprofessorsiedthefausleyden jarintheyear1795.atthesati,benjanfranklin, thestuniversalgeniusofariinthoon nepshireonatof hisprobritishsyathiesbeoford inghisattentiontothissubject.hedisveredthat lightningandtheelee electriuedhiselestudiesuntiltheendof hisbusyandusefullife.thencavoltaous ``elepileandgalvanianddayandthedanishprofessor hanspereandaragoandfaraday, alloftheiligentsearchersafterthetruenatureoftheele forces. theyfreelygavetheirdisveriestotheuel rseonbeganhiscareerasanartistthought thatheuldusethisssages froytoanother.heinteousepper aeed.people laughedathirsethereforeofinancehis oentsandsoonhehadspentallhisneyand thenhewasverypoorandpeoplelaughedevenlouder.he thenaskedohelphindaspecialtteeon rtheirsupport.buttheersof ngressorsehadto tallngressionalappropriation. hethenbuilta``telegraphbetoreand on.intheyear1887hehadshosuessful ``telegraphihelecturehallsofnewyork uy.finally,ohofyoftheyear1844the firstlongdistancessageonto baltireandtodaythehtelegraph europetoasiainafew sends.tbellused theeleurrentforhistelephone.andhalfatury afterprovedupontheseideasbyiinga systefsendingssageshdidaway ...